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Tides

High and low tide at Kimmeridge BayThe causes of tidal movement are complicated and, though fascinating, are not really important for our purposes. It is sufficient to know that the gravitational pull of the moon is the driving force and that the sun has a lesser effect, serving to moderate or enhance the effect of the moon, depending on its relative position.
It is more important to understand the effects of tidal movement, and how these relate to planning a visit to the shore.

Some important points:

  • Tides occur twice a day
  • The tidal range, (how high the tide rises and how low it falls), changes from day to day, and throughout the year
  • Tide times are different each day
  • Tide times and ranges are predictable, which makes life a lot easier*

The movement of the tides during a day at Kimmeridge
To take maximum advantage of the tide it is best to consult tide tables. For Kimmeridge you need tables for Portland, which give times and heights of high and low waters, but note the following: the low water quoted in the tables is the first of a double low - the second occurring some three and a half hours later after a slight rise. At Kimmeridge, the second low is usually lower that the first. Ignoring the intervening slight rise, the overall effect is of an extended low water period of over four hours - ideal for rockpooling. This effect is less noticeable on neap tides.

Kimmeridge Bay at low tideTide times for a future visit can be requested from the Wardens by emailing the Marine Centre. Alternatively, customised tidetables for the current year are for sale on site for £1.50. Head for the black boat sheds adjacent to the slipway. In addition to the daily tides, the booklets provide information on the Purbeck Marine WIldlife Reserve, marine conservation, local information on activities including snorkelling, diving and angling.

If tide tables are not available, you can make use of the following information when planning a visit -

  • The best tides, the spring tides, occur at and just after the times of full and new moon.The best spring tides are in Spring (March-May) and Autumn (August-October)
  • On the day of the full or new moon, low water (1st low) at Kimmeridge will be around midday, and will be 30-50min later for each of the next few days. In practice this means that if you time your visit to coincide with the full or new moon, the tide will generally be out for most of the afternoon. Most diaries and calendars show phases of the moon.

* Because the tidal range at Kimmeridge is so small, the weather can have significant effect – onshore winds and low pressure can prevent the tide ebbing to its predicted level.

   
         
         
         

Common blenny

Purple topshell

Montagus sea snail

Diver

Lesser Spotted Dogfish

Fine Foundation Marine Centre, Purbeck Marine Wildlife Reserve,
Kimmeridge Bay, Wareham, Dorset. BH20 5PF

01929 481044

kimmeridge@dorsetwildlife.co.uk